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Do you want to learn how to port models but don't know how? Either because 3D modelling is daunting, you don't know how GMod or SFM works, or you don't know where to get the models in the first place? I hope this tutorial will help guide you through the process.Texture details are explained in part 2, over here:Please let me know if there are details in the porting tutorial that require more explanation. I'd love to make this as clear as I can for everybody and it's hard to do without remembering how it felt when this was all new (also admittedly pretty late as I write all this so I'm bound to have messed something up).ToolsA major difficulty with porting is finding the required tools for importing, extracting, and converting, not to mention with free programs. Every tool required are included with links directing you to their source. is what we'll use.
This is not a Blender tutorial though Blender tricks will be shared to help kick-start your modelling knowledge.We're porting for SFM/Gmod so we'll use the. Its installation instructions are found on the website.We're importing BFRES files so here's the to use.
If you plan to port maps, you probably want to have the as well for the collision model. The installation is similar to the Blender Source Tools so refer to its instructions as well.will be used as the model compiler (raw-asset to game-usable converter). There are other options for compilation but this one is the simplest, and can also act as a decompiler if necessary.How can you port without models? Here's several Splatoon 2 model files for porting practice:.
Clothing (, ).The models will be removed upon request if it is deemed illegal. Refer to Romshepherd's website if you're interested in learning more about ROMs (an account is needed to view links) or obtaining more stuff like maps (I plan to upload them to Models-Resource).Note that you need a (Nintendo.exe) to retrieve the BFRES model from the model files. Just drag the SZS file onto the executable and the work will be done for you.
Adding this executable to the Nintendo.exe parameter will allow you to import SZS files directly.Model ImportMenu Import BFRES. Find the file in the file search. Textures and bones can be imported, and animation support will be added soon.
If you have Noesis, you can set its path in the parameter window within the User Preferences to unlock the DDS to TGA option. More information will be given in part 2 of the tutorial.To view the textures on the models, it's recommended you use the DDS to TGA option as Blender has difficulty loading the DDS files. Textures will only appear in the Cycles Render option.Model ManipulationMore often than not model manipulation is required for the model to work in a new format.
How To Do Sfm
The only one required for GMod and SFM is the maximum number of weight groups a vertex is allowed to be in, which is 3 (in other words every point can be influenced by 3 bones at most). This can be assured by entering Weight Paint mode and select Limit Total on the left menu. This menu is on the left, in Weight Paint mode. Press T if it doesn't appearYou can leave this step until the very end, but make sure to remember to do it. If you receive a 'Too many bone influences per vertex!' Error during compilation, it means you forgot this step.If you want to create models to merge onto the existing Inklings and Octolings, you need to import their bones, which can be done by decompiling the models using.New MaterialsThere can only be one recolorable part per material, or perhaps you want to make a certain part of a model transparent (such as a logo) without affecting the whole texture.
Or maybe you want certain parts to have certain effects such as extra reflection. Whatever the reason, adding a material is actually easy.
This menu is on the right, in Edit mode.Click on the plus button to add more materials or minus to remove the material. Assign sets the selected faces to the selected material, Select selects all faces that are assigned to the material, and Deselect deselects all faces that are assigned to the material.Split ModelWant to make a wristband or a part of a map its own object? After selecting the parts you want to split in Edit Mode, hit P and select the first menu's option (separate by selection). Pressing L while hovering over a vertex will select connecting vertices, helping you select parts of the full object, but it's up to you to practice with selecting areas.On the contrary, hitting Ctrl+J joins the selected objects.FlexesFlexes are called 'Shape Keys', and they are found in the Data tab. This menu is on the right.Add shape keys using the plus button and remove them using the minus button.
How To Paint Cosmetics In Sfm
The Basis shape key will be the first key added and is simply the default state. A flex can only be edited when its slider is at 1, in case you're experiencing odd issues unable to edit the model.
Pressing the tack sets the selected shape key to 1 automatically, allowing you to sort through them and quickly edit as necessary.Flexes can be whatever you want. The bust adjust slider is created by adding bumps to clothing using Sculpt Mode, for example.Make sure the flex sliders are all set to 0 before compiling.EyesAll you need is the center of the individual eyeballs, either the actual center of a sphere or the center of the sphere section, and the center point of the eyes as a compilation parameter later. I'm not too sure of easy ways to calculate this, but some models have eye bones and those positions should suffice.More information are found.Physics collisionIt's actually relatively easy: Just split the model and set the weight of each section to their corresponding bone to 1. Model pieces should not overlap to prevent collision glitches, and make sure each object's origin are the same by hitting Ctrl+A and applying location.If you want to view collisions in GMod, type 'vcollidewireframe 1' in the console.Model ExportMore often than not you need to group the model(s) with its skeleton. This allows you to work on multiple parts at once (such as for creating body groups) and choose the exported DMX's name. This is relatively simple to do: just select the models to group and hit New Group. Name the group as you please.
This menu is on the right, in object modeThe Export Path can be wherever you want, and the default values should suffice for both SFM and GMod. I recommend the DMX format over the SMD format due to its more convenient and up-to-date features. When hitting Export, select the group you have created.CompilationTired? This is the final step, so keep it up! To be able to use the model in-game, it must be compiled into a game-specific format. The compiler requires instructions on how to create a model; these instructions are stored in a. A QC file is really just a text file with a different extension, so create a text file.
Every line is a command (empty lines are allowed for organization). Here's a list of important commands:$modelname pathThe path to the exported model, relative to the models folder of the addon, including the mdl extension.$body bodyname pathThe path to the DMX file. There can be multiple of them, or none if they are all body groups (see below). Bodyname can be whatever you like.$cdmaterials pathThe path to the materials, relative to the materials folder of the addon. There can be multiple of them in case of shared resources. The path tends to be 'models' followed by the model path (without the mdl extension) by convention.$sequence name fileAn animation for the model. This is necessary even if there's no animation.
I personally use '$sequence idle DMX file'.
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